Tuesday, April 29, 2025

Understanding the Purpose of Relaxation in Tai Chi: The Concept of 'Song' Part 1

TLDR: This blog post explores the concept of relaxation, or 'song', in Tai Chi, emphasizing its importance in maintaining adaptability and preventing opponents from controlling one's center of gravity. It distinguishes between common relaxation and the specific type of relaxation practiced in Tai Chi, highlighting the benefits of releasing excess tension for improved performance and sensitivity during practice.


In this blog post, we will delve into the concept of relaxation, referred to as "song" in Tai Chi practice. This discussion will focus on the theoretical aspects of relaxation and its significance in Tai Chi training, rather than physical demonstrations. The aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how relaxation functions internally within the body and its benefits during practice.


What is 'Song' in Tai Chi?

When we think of relaxation in everyday terms, we often envision activities like napping, lounging on a couch, or basking in the sun—essentially, moments of complete stillness and lack of tension. However, in the context of Tai Chi, relaxation takes on a different meaning. The term "song" does not equate to the absence of tension but rather refers to a release of excess tension. 

In Tai Chi, it is crucial to maintain a specific type of tension that is necessary for movement while eliminating any unnecessary tension that could hinder performance. This distinction is vital for understanding how relaxation contributes to effective Tai Chi practice.


The Importance of Releasing Excess Tension

Maintaining Changeability

One of the primary benefits of relaxation in Tai Chi is that it allows practitioners to maintain changeability. When a Tai Chi practitioner engages in a movement, such as pushing forward, certain muscles must activate to facilitate that action. However, if a practitioner engages more muscles than necessary, they risk locking their joints and becoming rigid. This rigidity can lead to a lack of adaptability during practice.

For instance, if a practitioner anticipates a push from an opponent but locks their body into a specific movement, they may find it challenging to adjust if the opponent changes their approach. Excess tension can prevent a practitioner from responding effectively to unexpected changes, giving the opponent an advantage. 

Conversely, a practitioner who has trained to release unnecessary tension can adapt more fluidly to changes in their environment. They can sense shifts in their opponent's movements more quickly, allowing for a more responsive and effective practice.


Preventing Opponent Control

Another critical aspect of relaxation in Tai Chi is its role in preventing opponents from gaining control over a practitioner's center of gravity. The center of gravity is not a fixed point; it shifts based on the body's position and movements. In Tai Chi, practitioners aim to maintain control of their center of gravity while also preventing their opponents from manipulating it.

The concept of the lower dan tian, often described as the area from the kidneys to the navel, serves as a reference point for this center of gravity. By focusing on this area, practitioners can move in ways that preserve their balance and control. When a practitioner is relaxed and not locked into a specific movement, they can better maintain their center of gravity and resist external forces.


Conclusion:

In summary, the concept of relaxation, or "song," in Tai Chi is essential for effective practice. It emphasizes the importance of releasing excess tension to maintain adaptability and prevent opponents from controlling one's center of gravity. By understanding and applying these principles, practitioners can enhance their Tai Chi experience, leading to improved performance and greater sensitivity during practice. 

As you continue your Tai Chi journey, remember that relaxation is not merely about letting go of tension but about finding the right balance of engagement and release to achieve optimal movement and responsiveness.




If you are looking for a Tai Chi class for beginners in the Beaverton / Portland, Oregon area, Join Dr. Andrew von Plitt, ND every Wednesday for in-person Tai Chi classes. 

Find out more at AndrewPlitt.com

Friday, September 9, 2022

What is the Best Qigong for Beginners? Q&A

About 2 years ago, someone left these questions on one of my Yang Tai Chi 108 Form instruction videos on YouTube. 

Q:
"Hey, I was wondering, which type of Qi Gong meditation is best for begginers? And which ones are the most beneficial? How do I find the right one?"


These questions are some of the most common questions I receive.  New practitioners are often seeking the very best Qigong for them or the best Qigong in general.  I have copied my response to these questions below and I hope that this response is useful for those of you who have wondered the same things. 


A:
"That's a great question and actually quite a huge question too. The answer depends on what you are trying to get out of your Qigong training. My favorite form of Qigong, and the one that I think every serious Taiji or Qigong practitioner should be doing regularly, is Pan Gen Qigong. 

It is a mix of post standing Qigong, which is common in most internal martial arts, and basic circle walking from Baguazhang. It is an excellent starting place for developing a solid foundation and structure. 

If you are just wanting to loosen up, stretch and feel more awake and alive, then something like the Baduanjin (8 Pieces of Brocade) Qigong set might be a good starting place. The most basic starting place is Zhan Zhuang Qigong which is just simple post-standing Qigong. Zhan Zhuang is usually the starting place for Qigong in most internal martial arts. 

However, the best Qigong is the one that you will do regularly. It does not matter how much better one might be over another if you do not enjoy it/resonate with it enough to do it regularly. I would say try several different kinds that seem like they match your goals until you find one that you will look forward to practicing regularly. There are so many types of Qigong out there and it can seem really intimidating to try to find the right one. The fact is, you will never find the right one until you start trying some. It doesn't matter which one you start with, just start. You will find the right one for you eventually."


If you have been wanting to learn Qigong, but you do not have an instructor in your local area, visit my YouTube channel where you will find over 300 free Qigong and Tai Chi instruction videos at 

Thursday, September 8, 2022

What is the difference between Tai Chi and Qigong? Q&A

A member of my YouTube community left the following question on one of my Qigong videos:

Q:
"What [is] the difference between Tai Chi and qigong?"


This question comes up all the time, and understandably so.  These terms are thrown around so frequently among practitioners of these arts that we often lose track of the fact that these are completely new terms to millions of people around the world.  If this is a question you have asked, read my response below:


A:
"That is a great question and it is something that confuses a lot of people. The main difference is the original purpose of each art. Tai Chi was originally created as a martial art for fighting and Qigong developed many different systems for many different reasons. 

Some Qigong systems are meant to help the practitioner improve their health, others were meant to help practitioners develop power so they could be more effective martial artists, others were developed for spiritual pursuits. So, Qigong is meant to accomplish internal energy work and Tai Chi was meant to be a martial art that depends on internal energy work, which means that Tai Chi can also be used for internal energy work. 

As the martial arts use of Tai Chi has become less popular and people have become more interested in using Tai Chi for exercise and health, Tai Chi has taken on more of a Qigong role in popular use. So, Tai Chi can be used as Qigong, but not all Qigong is Tai Chi. The main difference is that the way a person moves while practicing Tai Chi follows very specific guidelines about movement which come from the martial arts heritage of Tai Chi, but those movement principles may or may not be present in a particular Qigong set..."


"Qigong" literally means "energy work" and can include a wide range of practices.  Anything from sitting still and focusing on breathing or moving Qi/energy through the body, to body conditioning techniques that include repeatedly striking or being struck by hard objects, can all fall into the bucket labeled "Qigong".  The important aspect of Qigong is that there is some sort of energy or breath work being done. In other words, they are exercises that include very specific mental intention, which often serves to increase interoception, or awareness within the body, and better control over various aspects of the body. 

"Tai Chi" (the correct pinyin spelling is Taiji) is shorthand for Tai Chi Chuan (Taijiquan).  The "Chuan" (quan) portion of this name means "fist" and indicates that the subject is a fighting style.  The "Tai Chi" (Taiji) portion of this name roughly refers to the concept of differentiating and integrating opposite energies.  These two "opposite" energies are Yin and Yang and each has characteristics that can be seen as opposite characteristics from the other.  This concept is more involved, but we do not need to go much further into it here.  Integrating Yin and Yang in the body is the basis for Tai Chi movement principles and is very similar to many Qigong practices.  

As I stated in my response above, the primary difference is that Tai Chi movements are based on martial art techniques and require specific movement principles to be in place for the movement to be effective as a martial art technique.  Do to the internal focus present in Tai Chi practice, it can be used as a Qigong practice.  So a majority of Tai Chi practice can fit into the "Qigong Bucket" as well.

You are probably starting to see that the answer is not super straightforward.  The good news is, if you are wanting to practice either Tai Chi or Qigong for wellness, you can use either.  Just be sure to find a good instructor to ensure you avoid injuries or improper training. 

If you do not have a Tai Chi or Qigong instructor in your area, stop by my YouTube channel with over 300 free instruction videos that can help you get started today.  


Monday, September 5, 2022

What is the Most Difficult Tai Chi Move? Q&A

In 2021 I received the following question on one of my YouTube videos which demonstrates the Yang Tai Chi 10 Form:


Q:
"Andrew, random question, what do you think is the most difficult movement in tai chi -- whether it be because of balance, coordination, whatever..?"


I find this question quite interesting because there are different kinds of difficultly in Tai Chi training.  See my response to this question below:


A:
"Hmmmmmm......I am not sure I have a good answer for you. When I was teaching in-person classes it seemed that the Yang style's "Snake creeps down" movement is the one that most students would struggle with. When I was learning Lao Jia Yi Lu I would say that the "Dragon Rolling Downward" was the move I struggled with the most. 

I think the difficultly of movements changes during the course of one's training too. Things that seem difficult before, get easier and you begin to realize that there are a lot more layers to the things that seemed simple and easy before. If we are also considering competition Taiji forms, there are plenty of acrobatic movements that are ridiculously difficult. 

However, I would say the most difficult aspect of Taiji training is incorporating the correct movement principles into the body while training. Once that is accomplished Taiji becomes a whole new experience, but before that, it is just a lot of work that does not look impressive or flashy, and it does not really feel all that useful in the beginning and people tend to get bored with it quickly. So, rather than a specific movement, I think incorporating the correct concepts of movement into training is where the real difficulty lies in Taiji training..."


We can consider several types of difficulty. There is the difficulty of performing a complex or especially athletic movement.  Often this difficulty can be overcome and the movement can be performed without applying the internal principles of Tai Chi training.  So the difficulty only runs so deep and depends more on physical athleticism than on Tai Chi skill. 

Another type of difficulty is understanding the movement principles of Tai Chi to a depth that allows you to incorporate them into every movement, whether it is something as simple as "Begin Taiji" or as demanding as "Snake Creeps Down".  This level of difficulty instills a deeply transformative understanding of your own body motion and turns a movement that appears as simple as "Begin Taiji" into an entire universe of discovery.  This is where the real difficulty of Taiji training lies, but it is also the most valuable and beneficial pursuit in Taiji training.  

There is nothing wrong with learning, practicing, and performing impressive-looking Tai Chi movements, but if you want Tai Chi to transform you, strive to realize the Tai Chi movement principles in your body with every movement during your Tai Chi training. 

If you have always wanted to learn Tai Chi, but you do not have an instructor in your area, you are in luck. My YouTube channel offers over 300 free Tai Chi and Qigong instruction videos that can set you soundly on your path to learning Tai Chi.  Visit YouTube.com/AndrewPlitt today.